Archive for September, 2008

Can garlic powder be subbed in for garlic?

Tuesday, September 30th, 2008
HostessaM asked:


in a garlic oregano baked chicken recipe? This may sound like a dumb question, but is garlic powder just crushed garlic or does it contain a lot of sodium? I don’t want the salty flavor, but I don’t have any garlic around and don’t want to buy it. I’m just planning on baking the chicken breasts with a few tsp. of olive oil, some crushed oregano and garlic powder. Would that work?

Laura

Curry Powder Recipes - Indian Curries and Garam Masala

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008
Pranay Rupani asked:


Spicy Curry Powder Recipe

Ingredients:

* Coriander seeds- 1/2 cup

* Cumin seeds- 1/4 cup

* Black mustard seeds- 1 tablespoon

* Black peppers- 1 tsp

* Red chilies- 5

* Fenugreek seeds- 3/4 tsp

* Turmeric powder- 2 tsps

* Dried curry leaves- 20

Method:

In a heavy-bottomed pan fry all the ingredients for 5 minutes over medium heat. Remove from heat. Grind all the roasted ingredients together to a powder. Store in an airtight container.

Basic Curry Powder (Indian Curry) Recipe

6 dried red chilies

1 ounce coriander seeds

2 teaspoons cumin seeds

1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds

1 teaspoon black peppercorns

1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds

10 fresh curry leaves

1/2 teaspoon ground ginger

1 tablespoon ground turmeric

Turn this recipe into a puzzle! [click]

Directions:

This medium-hot curry blend can be used in any dish that calls for curry powder.

Remove the seeds from the chilies. Dry roast the whole spices over a medium heat until they darken, stirring or shaking the pan frequently to prevent burning. Leave to cool, then grind to a powder. Dry roast the curry leaves in the pan for a few minutes, then grind and add them to the mixture with the ginger and turmeric, blending well.

Curry Powder

Description

Widely used in Indian cooking, authentic Indian curry powder is freshly ground each day and can vary dramatically depending on the region and the cook. Curry powder is actually a pulverized blend of up to 20 spices, herbs and seeds. Among those most commonly used are cardamom, chiles, cinnamon, cloves, coriander, cumin, fennel seed, fenugreek, mace, nutmeg, red and black pepper, poppy and sesame seeds, saffron, tamarind and turmeric (the latter is what gives curried dishes their characteristic yellow color). Commercial curry powder–which bears little resemblance to the freshly ground blends of southern India–comes in two basic styles: standard, and the hotter of the two, “Madras” curry powder.

Uses

Curry powder is used to flavor soups and stews, and is great for adding a kick to all kinds of sauces and marinades, as well as meatloaf and burgers, and chicken, tuna, pasta and potato salads. Since curry powder quickly loses its pungency, it should be stored, airtight, no longer than two months.

Origins

“Curry powder” as we know it was a British invention, not an Indian one, intended to capture the flavor of Indian cooking without the painstaking effort of custom-blending, roasting and grinding spices for every dish prepared. And even more strangely, most curry powder doesn’t even contain curry leaves! Curry became a great favorite in Britain at the end of the nineteenth century, and its popularity soon spread to Japan.

Flavor Trend

Americans once primarily enjoyed curry in Indian and Thai restaurants. Now, curry blends are being added to familiar foods, from a simple roast chicken breast to sautéed shrimp and vegetables. Curry is a key element of South and Southeast Asian, Caribbean, Japanese, English and Australian cooking. At the heart of most curry blends is a flavor base of black or red pepper, coriander and cumin. A number of spices can be added to this base to create different flavor experiences. Garam masala, for example, is a sweeter curry, featuring cardamom, cinnamon and cloves. Hot Madras curry delivers the heat and intense flavor of the Madras region of India and also includes fenugreek, turmeric and garlic. Red curry blends are a complex mix of select spices, chile peppers and cardamom. As Americans become more familiar with curry, they’re discovering a wide range of flavor possibilities.

What the Experts Say

“We like to combine curry with fruits such as apples, bananas and passion fruit, and sweeter flavors like vanilla,” says Chef Shawn McClain, of Spring and Green Zebra in Chicago. “For example, we serve a Maine lobster spring roll with passion fruit-curry sauce.”

Perfect Flavor Partners Include:

basil, cilantro, citrus, coconut, garlic, ginger, mango, mint, passion fruit, plantains, vanilla and yogurt

Color

Bright golden yellow or toasty brown.

Flavor & Aroma

Both musky and bright; sometimes sweet, sometimes spicy

Sensory Profile

Since up to 20 spices can comprise curry powder, its profile is complex. Turmeric and fenugreek add earthiness; cinnamon and cardamom add sweetness; chiles and pepper add heat

Goan Curry Powder

3/4 cup shredded unsweetened dried coconut

1 tablespoon minced garlic

4 fresh green chili peppers, such as serrano, thinly sliced

3 tablespoons coriander powder

2 tablespoons white poppy seeds

1 tablespoon black peppercorns

1 tablespoon fennel seeds

1 tablespoon ajwain seeds

10 cardamom pods

10 cloves

1 teaspoon ground turmeric

1. In a medium-sized skillet, roast the coconut over medium heat, stirring

continuously for about 8 minutes until it is golden and crispy. Transfer to a

bowl.

2. In the same skillet, dry roast the garlic and green chili peppers over

medium heat, stirring continuously for about 8 minutes until it is dry

and golden.

3. Place the remaining spices in the skillet and dry roast over medium heat,

stirring and shaking the pan until they are golden and very fragrant. Remove

and cool.

4. Mix all the roasted ingredients together, put in a spice grinder in batches,

and process at high speed until spices are finely ground like powder.

5. Pour into a non reactive container, cover tightly, and store up to 3 months

Garam Masala

This easy-to-make spice blend is the heart of most Indian dishes. A combination of different spices, it probably has as many recipes as there are families in India! Here is a basic one. Once you get a feel for the taste it gives your cooking, experiment and alter it to suit your needs.

Garam masala is best made fresh just before you begin cooking, but if you haven’t got the patience (like me!), make a batch ahead and store for several months in an air-tight container in a cool, dark place.

Prep Time: 0 hours, 10 minutes

Cook Time: 0 hours, 4 minutes

Ingredients:

* 4 tbsps coriander seeds

* 1 tbsp cumin seeds

* 1 tbsp black peppercorns

* 1 ½ tsps black cumin seeds (shahjeera)

* 1 ½ tsps dry ginger

* ¾ tsp black cardamom (3-4 large pods approx)

* ¾ tsp cloves

* ¾ tsp cinnamon (2 X 1” pieces)

* ¾ tsp crushed bay leaves

Preparation:

* Heat a heavy skillet on a medium flame and gently roast all ingredients (leave cardamom in its pods till later) except the dry ginger, till they turn a few shades darker. Stir occasionally. Do not be tempted to speed up the process by turning up the heat as the spices will burn on the outside and remain raw on the inside.

* When the spices are roasted turn of the flame and allow them to cool.

* Once cooled, remove the cardamom seeds from their skins and mix them back with all the other roasted spices.

* Grind them all together, to a fine powder in a clean, dry coffee grinder.

* Store in an air-tight container in a cool, dark place.

ProVFX Visual Effects and Editing School has been written by Pranay Rupani who is a Freelance Writer



Allen

How To Ensure Barbecue Food Safety

Wednesday, September 10th, 2008
Barbecue Smoker Recipe Man asked:


Many friends and work colleagues have phoned in sick because of food poisoning and followed it up with something like “I had a BBQ at the weekend, and I must have eaten something not properly cooked”.

To be honest I think some of them probably just drank too much but clearly there’s enough of a belief out there that food hygiene is a problem at a barbeque for either a genuine day off work or a cast iron excuse.

In many of the barbecue articles that I’ve written I’ve concentrated on the phrase “sizzle is hot, flames are not” which focuses on the need to be patient and control the barbecue flames. If however you still haven’t mastered this point then maybe it’s time to resign yourself to buying a barbecue thermometer?

Why do I need a BBQ thermometer? Take this barbecue hamburger example:

Many folks assume that when barbecued hamburger is brown in the middle, it is well done but according to USDA research, 1 out of every 4 hamburgers turns brown before it reaches a safe internal temperature. The internal temperature must be 160°F before its safe to eat.

The bug we’re trying to protect ourselves against is e-coli, and bacterium that live on the surface of meat. This is an important point and essential to understand because we can happily eat a rare steak without any chance of food poisoning. Provided the steak is cooked well on the outside, the bacteria are killed.

This is not the case with a hamburger however because the burger is made from ground meat so surface bacteria could be anywhere inside the hamburger.

The signs and symptoms of food borne illness range from upset stomach, diarrhoea, fever, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and dehydration, to more severe illness-even death, but having said all this, please don’t be put off having some hamburgers at your next BBQ cookout. With a few simple precautions that follow the rules of basic food hygiene and barbecue food poisoning will be a thing of the past.

Use a food thermometer. Instant-read food thermometers are good for checking the internal temperature toward the end of the cooking time.

1. The food thermometer should be placed in the thickest part of the food and should not be touching bone, fat, or gristle.

2. Make sure to clean your food thermometer with hot, soapy water before and after each use!

The other option is to use a large-dial oven-safe or oven-probe thermometer and these can be inserted in the meat and used for the duration of cooking.

There are many types of food thermometers, so it is important to follow the instructions for your food thermometer to ensure the correct reading. When happy with the method of use you can refer to the USDA Recommended Safe Minimum Internal Temperatures to ensure a safe barbeque cookout.

· Steaks & Roasts - 145 °F

· Fish - 145 °F

· Pork - 160 °F

· Ground Beef - 160 °F

· Egg Dishes - 160 °F

· Chicken Breasts - 165 °F

· Whole Poultry - 165 °F

That’s the main one, but to finish off here are a few more tips to help you avoid food poisoning at your next BBQ:-

1. Wash hands and surfaces often

Use warm, soapy water for 20 seconds before and after handling food and wash you’re cutting boards after each food item is prepared

2. Don’t cross-contaminate, always keep raw and cooked food separate. Never place cooked food on a plate which previously held raw meat, poultry, or seafood.

3. Refrigerate promptly - but do not cover (e.g. with stretch wrap) if the food is still hot

Refrigerate or freeze perishables, prepared foods, and leftovers within 2 hours or sooner.

Be Food Safe! Prepare With Care

Know how to prepare, handle, and store food safely to keep you and your family safe. Bacteria can grow on meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, and dairy products, as well as cut-up or cooked vegetables and fruits.

Follow the above and food poisoning should be a thing of the past. Why not pass this onto your employees? You may see a marked improvement in Monday morning attendance - or maybe just a different excuse.



Tonya